Policy, Ecodesign and Circular Materials

(PEC)

Environmental & Reliability Engineering
© Fraunhofer IZM

Circular electronic products and devices are the focus of the Policy, Ecodesign, and Circular Materials group. The Circular Design Lab was set up as a store of the applied competences and technological knowhow that can be used to make applications and services more sustainable. We are working on a more circular life for the materials that make up our electrical and electronic applications, and we can reconcile the tenets of good product design with the need for meaningful and effective recycling.

We support the definition of the regulatory environment for electronic products with our technical expertise and our understanding of the impact that electronics can have on our world in their working lives and beyond. We are the people that commercial enterprises, industry associations, legislators, and government agencies turn to with their questions about ecodesign, energy efficiency labelling, restricted substances, or the circular economy writ large. Our work paves the way for new, facts-based policymaking.

Key Research Areas

Environmental assessment for electronic systems

© Fraunhofer IZM

Evaluation of the environmental performance of products requires detailed knowledge of the design, production and the product’s use. Only then is it possible to ensure that all relevant factors are taken into consideration.

Life-cycle modelling, with LCA or carbon footprint analyses identifies the environmentally relevant life cycle phases and the influential parameters. In addition to issuing  own environmental assessments, expertise in methodology and electronics is used to monitor and review external life-cycle assessments in accordance with ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 within the evaluation process.

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EcoDesign and circular technologies (Green ICT)

Information and communication technologies (ICT) have specific challenges regarding the environmental aspects. The demand for high performance together with the low power consumption requires to involve many different materials, including critical materials, and constrain the design rules. The technical needs for the use of certain materials must be balanced with the environmental burden through e.g. substitution, quantity reduction, resource efficiency and higher recyclability.

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Environmental Legislation: RoHS, WEEE, EcoDesign

Product-related environmental legislation is increasingly affecting electrical and electronic products. In recent years the European Commission, with its RoHS, WEEE und EuP/ErP Directives has not only placed considerable restrictions on substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium (VI), and the flame retardants PBDE and PBB and has regulated the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment, but with the Ecodesign Directive has also initiated a broad process of life-cycle related product optimisation.

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Sustainable electronic systems

Environmentally compatible design of electronics and IT

 

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Publications

Here you can find further literature on the topic of Policy, Ecodesign and Circular Materials.

Environmental & Reliability Engineering

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