Metallic Interconnection Technologies

Our portfolio includes the development and application of metal bonding technologies for LEDs, optical, and RF components and power electronics:

  • Soldering (incl. SAC, AuSn, SnBiX)
  • Ag- & Cu sintering
  • Transient liquid phase bonding
  • Ball-wedge and wedge-wedge bonding; heavy wire and ribbon bonding, using Au, Cu, or AlSi1
  • Ultrasound and laser welding
  • Metallurgical analysis and evaluation of bonds (incl. wetting, diffusion, solidification, phase transition, spread, electromigration, or the formation of intermetallic phases)
  • Quality and reliability tests of electronic components (incl. XPS, FIB, C-SAM, X-ray)

Key Research Areas

Packaging for power electronics

Aufbau- und Verbindungstechnik für die Leistungselektronik
© Fraunhofer IZM

Besides die attach soldering and Al heavy wire bonding, new packaging concepts are pursued to built power electronics systems which shall provide improved thermal performance and higher reliability. By replacing the wire bond with an area contact on both sides of the chips the thermal performance can be improved.

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Test and reliability

© Fraunhofer IZM

Apart from ensuring the best possible system design, understanding material, mechanical and thermomechanical behavior on package, component and module levels is critical for ensuring overall system reliability. Thermally and thermo-mechanically induced failure mechanisms can lead to premature failure and limit lifetime.

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Optoelectronics

SIIT Photonic System Integration Verbindungstechnologien für optische Systeme Optoelektronik
© Fraunhofer IZM

Depending on the field of use optoelectronic components have very different requirements. Datacom lasers und photodiodes need to be single mode compatible and the accuracy of the assembly must be better than one micrometre to fulfil today’s requirements for data rates.

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Reliability

Reliability - Fraunhofer IZM
© Fraunhofer IZM | Volker Mai

The research area “reliability” is particularly significant at Fraunhofer IZM, as different materials with diverse thermal, mechanical and thermomechanical properties are used in the packaging process. Ensuring that the resulting systems function reliably in increasingly harsh environmental conditions (high temperatures, vibration, high current densities and voltages) for a predetermined operating time is always at the forefront of research and development, regardless of the application area the system is intended for. The development process is approached systematically. From the very beginning, physics-of-failure models are used as a tool for selecting materials with suitable properties in terms of thermomechanical tension and thermal performance.

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Publica

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